鸟纲Aves
|
|---古鸟亚纲 Archaeornithes(晰尾亚纲Saururae)
| `--始祖鸟 Archaeopteryx
|
|
|----亚纲目科未定 Incertae sedis
| | |--原始热河鸟Jeholornis prima
| | |--朝阳会鸟Sapeornis chaoyangensis
| | |--长尾雁荡鸟Yandangornis longicaudus
| | `--张吉营锦州鸟Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia
| |
| `--孔子鸟目Confuciusornithiformes
| `--孔子鸟科Confuciusornithidae
| |--川州孔子鸟Confuciusornis chuonzhous
| |--杜氏孔子鸟Confuciusornis dui
| |--圣贤孔子鸟Confuciusornis sanctus
| |--孙氏孔子鸟Confuciusornis suniae
| `--横道长城鸟Changchengornis hengdaoziensis
|
|
|----反鸟亚纲Enantiornithes
| |--始反鸟目Eoenantiornithiformes
| | `--始反鸟科Eoenantiornithidae
| | `--步氏始反鸟Eoenantiornis buhleri
| |--华夏鸟目Cathayornithiformes
| | |--中国鸟科Sinornithidae
| | | `--三塔中国鸟Sinornis santensis
| | |--华夏鸟科Cathayornithidae
| | | |--有尾华夏鸟Cathayornis caudatus
| | | |--燕都华夏鸟Cathayornis yandica
| | | `--三燕龙城鸟Longchengornis sanyanensis
| | `--尖嘴鸟科Cuspirostrisornithidae
| | |--侯氏尖嘴鸟Cuspirostrisornis houi
| | `--六齿大嘴鸟Largirostrornis sexdentoinis
| |--长翼鸟目Longipterygiformes
| | `--长翼鸟科Longipterygidae
| | `--朝阳长翼鸟Longipteryx chaoyangensis
| `--目科未定 Incertae sedis
| |--郑氏波罗赤鸟Boluochia zhengi
| |--滦河冀北鸟Jibeinia luanhera
| |--娇小辽西鸟Liaoxiornis delicatus
| |--成吉思汗鄂托克鸟Otogornis genghisi
| `--丰宁原羽鸟Protopteryx fengningensis
|
`----今鸟亚纲(扇尾亚纲)Ornithurae
|--突胸总目Carinatae
| `--鱼鸟目Ichthyornithiformes
| |--鱼鸟Ichthyornis
| `--虚椎鸟Apatornis
|--黄昏鸟目Hesperornithiformes
| `--黄昏鸟科Hesperornithidae
| `--黄昏鸟亚科Hesperornithinae
| `--黄昏鸟Hesperornis
|--辽宁鸟目Liaoningornithiformes
| `--辽宁鸟科Liaoningornithidae
| `--长趾辽宁鸟Liaoningornis langiditris
|--朝阳鸟目Chaoyangiformes
| |--朝阳鸟科Chaoyangidae
| | `--北山朝阳鸟Chaoyangia beishanensis
| `--松岭鸟科Songlingornithidae
| `--凌河松岭鸟Songlingornis linghensis
|--燕鸟目Yanornithiformes
| `--燕鸟科Yanornithidae
| `--马氏燕鸟Yanornis martini
`--目科未定 Incertae sedis
`--葛氏义县鸟Yixianornis grabaui
今鸟亚纲 分类表II
--今鸟亚纲(扇尾亚纲)Ornithurae == {今鸟亚纲+ 黄昏鸟}
|--+--神翼鸟Apsaravis
| `--突胸总目Carinatae == {今鸟亚纲 + 鱼鸟}
| | 未定:
| | 未命名(接近完整的骨骼)-
Campanian to Maastrichtian -- 蒙古
| |--鱼鸟目Ichthyornithiformes
=Apatornithiformes
| | |
未定:
| | | 未命名--
北美洲
| | |?-虚椎鸟Apatornis
| | `--鱼鸟Ichthyornis
| `--+--阈鸟Limenavis
| `--+?-石板鸟类Lithornithiformes
|
`---->今鸟亚纲Neornithes
`---->黄昏鸟目Hesperornithiformes
--黄昏鸟目Hesperornithiformes "Hesperornis
forms"
|--大洋鸟Enaliornis
`--+--帕斯基亚鸟Pasquiaornis
`--+--潜水鸟Baptornis
|--尤氏鸟Judinornis
`--黄昏鸟科Hesperornithidae
| 未定:
| 白垩鸟Coniornis
|--亚洲黄昏鸟Asiahesperornis
|--似斯堪鸟Parascaniornis
`--黄昏鸟亚科Hesperornithinae
|--黄昏鸟Hesperornis
`--似黄昏鸟Parahesperornis
--今鸟亚纲Neornithes "new birds" =Aves sensu
Gauthier, 1986
|--古腭超目Palaeognathae "old jaws"
=Palaeognathia =Eoaves
| | 未定:
| | Eremopezus
| | Remiornis
| | Stromeria
| |?-Eleutherornithidae *
| |--鹬鸵目Tinamiformes "Tinamus
(tinamou) forms" (tinamous)
| `--平胸总目Ratitae =Ratiti
| |--Apteryges
| | |--无翼鸟目Apterygiformes
(kiwis)
| | |?-恐鸟目Dinornithiformes
(moa) *
| | `?-Dromornithiformes
(mihirung) *
| `--Struthiones
| |--隆鸟目Aepyornithiformes
(elephant birds) *
| `--+--鹤鸵目Casuariiformes
(cassowaries, emus)
| `--+--美洲鸵目Rheiformes
(rheas)
|
`--鸵形目Struthioniformes (ostriches)
`--新腭超目Neognathae "new jaws" =Neognathia
=Neoaves
|--鸡形小纲Galloanserae
| |?-雁形目Anseriformes (ducks,
geese, swans, screamers, Presbyornis, Gastornis?)
| `?-鸡形目Galliformes
(turkeys, grouse, quails, pheasants, peafowl, etc.)
`--+--拟鹑科Mesitornithidae
`--+?-鹭科Ardeidae
(herons)
|--Eurypygoidea
|--Otides
|?-Rhynchoceti
|--Gruimorphae
| |--鹤形目Gruiformes
(cranes, rails, etc.)
|
`?-Podicepiformes (grebes)
|--Charadriomorphae
|
|--Graculavidae *
|
|--Ciconiimorphae
| |
|--红鹳科Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
| |
`--+--鹳形目Ciconiiformes (storks, spoonbills?, New World
vultures?, etc.)
|
| `--+--鹈形目Pelecaniformes (pelicans,
frigate birds, gannets, boobies, cormorants, anhingas, etc.)
|
| `--+--嚄形目Procellariformes
(albatrosses, petrels, shearwaters, etc.)
|
| `--+--潜鸟目Gaviiformes
(loons)
|
|
`--企鹅目Sphenisciformes (penguins)
|
`--+--Burnithidae
| `--鸻形目Charadriiformes
| |--"Charadriida"
(avocets, etc.)
| |?-瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae
(phalaropes)
| |--"鹬小目Scolopacida"
(jacanas, etc.)
| |--+--鸥科Laridae
| | `?-Sternidae
| |--+--贼鸥科Stercorariidae
| | `--蟹鸻科Dromadidae
| `--+--三趾鹑科Turnicidae
(button quails)
|
`?-+--Pteroclidiformes
|
`--+--鸽形目Columbiformes (pigeons, doves, sandgrouse, dodo)
|
`--鹦形目Psittaciformes (cockatoos, parrots)
`--+--Cariamae
(phorusrhacids, etc.)
`--+--+?-隼形目Falconiformes (falcons, caracaras)
| `?-Opisthocomiformes (hoatzins, Foro?)
`--+?-鹃形目Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.)
`--+?-鹗科Pandionidae (ospreys)
|?-蛇鹫科Sagittariidae (secretary birds)
|--+?-蕉鹃目Musophagiformes (turacos, etc.)
| `?-Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, Old World vultures, Horusornis?)
`--Anomalogonatae
| 未定:
| Zygodactylus
|--鼠鸟目Coliiformes (mousebirds)
|--Sandcoleiformes *
|--+--鸮形目Strigiformes (owls)
| `--+--雨燕目Apodiformes (swifts, hummingbirds)
| `--夜鹰目Caprimulgiformes (goatsuckers)
`--+--佛法僧目Coraciiformes (rollers, courols, etc.)
`--+--咬鹃目Trogoniformes (trogons, todies, motmots, bee eaters,
kingfishers, etc.)
`--犀鸟形总目Bucerotimorphae
|--犀鸟目Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoes, etc.)
`--+--啄木鸟目(鴷形目)Piciformes (barbets, toucans,
woodpeckers, etc.)
`--雀形目Passeriformes (songbirds, etc.)
